Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock, sentence 13
To change a 24-hour time over 12 into pm time, take away 12: 15:30 is 3:30 pm and 20:00 is 8:00 pm.
Who acts: you · What happens: change, take away, be · To what, where: 12, 15:30 3:30, 20:00 8:00
This is a sentence of the lesson «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 change | mark |
| 2 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 take | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 4 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 hour | nummod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 24 | punct |
| 6 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | compound |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 change | obj |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 12 | case |
| 9 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 time | nmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | compound |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 change | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 take | advmod |
| 16 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 take | obj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 18 | 15:30 | 15:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 3:30 | compound |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 3:30 | cop |
| 20 | 3:30 | 3:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 take | parataxis |
| 21 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 3:30 | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 8:00 | cc |
| 23 | 20:00 | 20:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 8:00 | compound |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 8:00 | cop |
| 25 | 8:00 | 8:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 3:30 | conj |
| 26 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 8:00 | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | to-infinitive | you not said here | time | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take away | imperative | you not said here | 12 | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 12=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | 15:30 3:30 | pm nmod:unmarked | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | 20:00 8:00 | pm nmod:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/13/