Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is, sentence 4
On a microwave or a phone timer, two numbers with a colon usually mean minutes and seconds, not hours and minutes: 1:30 is one and a half minutes, 90 seconds.
Who acts: two numbers · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: microwave, 1:30 one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 microwave | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 microwave | det |
| 3 | microwave | microwave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mean | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 timer | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 timer | det |
| 6 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 timer | compound |
| 7 | timer | timer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 microwave | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 microwave | punct |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 numbers | nummod |
| 10 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mean | nsubj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 colon | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 colon | det |
| 13 | colon | colon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 numbers | nmod |
| 14 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 15 mean | advmod |
| 15 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mean | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seconds | cc |
| 18 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 minutes | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hours | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 hours | advmod |
| 21 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 minutes | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 minutes | cc |
| 23 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hours | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
| 25 | 1:30 | 1:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 one | compound |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | cop |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 mean | ccomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 minutes | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 half | det |
| 30 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 minutes | compound |
| 31 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seconds | punct |
| 33 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 seconds | nummod |
| 34 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 minutes | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | two numbers with a colon | a microwave or a phone timer | minute | usually property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | is a | present | 1:30 one | minute | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:105-alarms-stopwatches-how-long-a-second-is.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/105-alarms-stopwatches-how-long-a-second-is/4/