How long until? Counting on across the hour, sentence 17

To find when to leave, work back from the deadline: a 10:15 flight, 2 hours early at the airport, means 8:15; a 45-minute drive means leaving at 7:30.

Who acts: 10:15 flight, minute drive · What happens: find, leave, work back, mean · To what, where: 8:15, 7:30 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (10:15 flight, minute drive), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 find	mark
2	find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 leave	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 leave	mark
5	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 find	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 work	punct
7	work	work	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 find	conj
8	back	back	ADV	_	7 work	advmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 deadline	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 deadline	det
11	deadline	deadline	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 back	obl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 flight	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 flight	det
14	10:15	10:15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 flight	nummod
15	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 means	nsubj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 hours	punct
17	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 hours	nummod
18	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 flight	nmod
19	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	22 airport	advmod
20	at	at	ADP	_	22 airport	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 airport	det
22	airport	airport	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hours	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 means	punct
24	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 find	ccomp
25	8:15	8:15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 means	obj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 means	punct
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 drive	det
28	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 minute	nummod
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 45	punct
30	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 drive	compound
31	drive	drive	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 means	nsubj
32	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 means	parataxis
33	leaving	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 means	ccomp
34	at	at	ADP	_	35 7:30	case
35	7:30	7:30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 leaving	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 find	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	find	to-infinitive				vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	leave	to-infinitive				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	work back	infinitive				vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	mean	present	a 10:15 flight 2 hours at the airport	8:15		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 8:15=Topic
5	mean	present	a minute drive			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	leave	gerund			7:30	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 7:30=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/17/