Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 15
Heating makes particles move faster; cooling makes them move more slowly.
Who acts: Heating, particles, cooling · What happens: make, move · To what, where: particles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heating, particles, cooling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 move | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
| 7 | cooling | cooling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 makes | parataxis |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 makes | obj |
| 10 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 makes | xcomp |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 slowly | advmod |
| 12 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 10 move | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Heating | particles | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | move | infinitive | particles not said here | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | present | cooling | particles = particle | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | move | infinitive | particles = particle not said here | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:011-solids-liquids-gases.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/15/