Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 0

When a solid is heated enough, its particles move so much that they break free from their places and it becomes a liquid: this is melting.

Who acts: particles, solid, this · What happens: heat, move, break, become, melt · To what, where: solid, much, liquid

This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (particles, solid, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 heated	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 solid	det
3	solid	solid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heated	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heated	aux:pass
5	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	enough	enough	ADV	_	5 heated	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 move	punct
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 particles	nmod:poss
9	particles	particle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 move	nsubj
10	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heated	parataxis
11	so	so	ADV	_	12 much	advmod
12	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 move	obj
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 break	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 break	nsubj
15	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 much	advcl
16	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 break	xcomp
17	from	from	ADP	_	19 places	case
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 places	nmod:poss
19	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 free	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 becomes	cc
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 becomes	nsubj
22	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 move	conj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 liquid	det
24	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 becomes	xcomp
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 melting	punct
26	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 melting	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 melting	aux
28	melting	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 liquid	appos
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 move	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	heat	present · passive		a solid	enough property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	move	present	solid's particles	much		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent much=Theme
3	break	present	particles = particle		free property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	become	present	solid	a liquid		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5	melt	present · progressive	this			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/0/