Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 17
A person born on 29 February is called a leapling and gets one year older every year, like everyone else.
What happens: bear, call, get · To what, where: person, 29 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 person | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 29 | case |
| 5 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 born | obl |
| 6 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 29 | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | aux:pass |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 leapling | det |
| 10 | leapling | leapling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gets | cc |
| 12 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | conj |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 year | nummod |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 older | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 gets | xcomp |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 year | det |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gets | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 everyone | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 everyone | case |
| 20 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 called | obl |
| 21 | else | else | ADV | _ | 20 everyone | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | a person not said here | 29 February | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | a person | like everyone | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | get | present | year | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/17/