Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 18

In years without 29 February, leaplings usually celebrate on 28 February or 1 March; in the UK a leapling is usually counted as turning a new age on 1 March.

Who acts: leaplings · What happens: celebrate, count, turn · To what, where: 28, leapling, UK, new age, 1

This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaplings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 years	case
2	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 celebrate	obl
3	without	without	ADP	_	5 February	case
4	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 February	compound
5	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 years	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 years	punct
7	leaplings	leapling	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 celebrate	nsubj
8	usually	usually	ADV	_	9 celebrate	advmod
9	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	on	on	ADP	_	11 28	case
11	28	28	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 celebrate	obl
12	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 28	nmod:unmarked
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 1	cc
14	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 28	conj
15	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 1	nmod:unmarked
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 counted	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 UK	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 UK	det
19	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 counted	obl
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 leapling	det
21	leapling	leapling	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 counted	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 counted	aux:pass
23	usually	usually	ADV	_	24 counted	advmod
24	counted	count	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 celebrate	parataxis
25	as	as	SCONJ	_	26 turning	mark
26	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 counted	advcl
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 age	det
28	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 age	amod
29	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 turning	obj
30	on	on	ADP	_	31 1	case
31	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 age	nmod
32	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 1	nmod:unmarked
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 celebrate	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	present	leaplings		28 February	year	usually property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	count	present · passive		a leapling	the UK		usually property	vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	turn	gerund		a new age	1 March			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent age=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/18/