Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 19
A leapling born in 2016 has real 29 February birthdays in 2020, 2024, 2028 and 2032, and turns 16 on the fourth of them.
Who acts: leapling · What happens: bear, have, turn · To what, where: leapling, 2016, real 29 February birthdays, 2020, 16, fourth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leapling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 leapling | det |
| 2 | leapling | leapling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 3 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 leapling | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 2016 | case |
| 5 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 born | obl |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 birthdays | amod |
| 8 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 birthdays | nummod |
| 9 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 birthdays | compound |
| 10 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 2020 | case |
| 12 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 birthdays | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 2024 | punct |
| 14 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 2020 | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 2028 | punct |
| 16 | 2028 | 2028 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 2020 | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 2032 | cc |
| 18 | 2032 | 2032 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 2028 | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 turns | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 turns | cc |
| 21 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 has | conj |
| 22 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 turns | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 fourth | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fourth | det |
| 25 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turns | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fourth | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | a leapling not said here | 2016 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a leapling | real 29 February birthdays | 2020 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Patient | |||
| 3 | turn | present | a leapling not said here | 16 | the fourth of leaplings | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 16=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/19/