Seasons, terms and holidays, sentence 0
The Earth is tilted, like a spinning top leaning to one side.
Who acts: spinning top · What happens: tilt, spin, lean · To what, where: Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spinning top), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tilted | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tilted | aux:pass |
| 4 | tilted | tilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 top | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 8 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 top | amod |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tilted | obl |
| 10 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 top | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 side | nummod |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leaning | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tilted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tilt | present · passive | the Earth | like a spinning top | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spin | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | lean | gerund | a spinning top not said here | to one side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:113-seasons-terms-and-holidays.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/113-seasons-terms-and-holidays/0/