Seasons, terms and holidays, sentence 11
The Earth is tilted, so when the northern half leans towards the Sun it has summer and the southern half has winter.
Who acts: northern half, half · What happens: tilt, lean, have · To what, where: Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (northern half, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tilted | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tilted | aux:pass |
| 4 | tilted | tilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 has | advmod |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 leans | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 half | det |
| 9 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 half | amod |
| 10 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 11 leans | nsubj |
| 11 | leans | lean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 has | advcl |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 Sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sun | det |
| 14 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 leans | obl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 has | advcl |
| 17 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 half | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 half | det |
| 20 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 half | amod |
| 21 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 summer | conj |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tilted | conj |
| 23 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tilted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tilt | present · passive | the Earth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lean | present | the northern half | towards the Sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | present | half | summer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | present | winter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:113-seasons-terms-and-holidays.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/113-seasons-terms-and-holidays/11/