Seasons, terms and holidays, sentence 12
In Australia and New Zealand summer is December, January and February, so Christmas comes in summer.
Who acts: summer, Christmas · What happens: be, come · To what, where: December
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer, Christmas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Australia | case |
| 2 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 summer | nmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Zealand | cc |
| 4 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Zealand | flat |
| 5 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Australia | conj |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 December | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 December | cop |
| 8 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 January | punct |
| 10 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 December | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 February | cc |
| 12 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 December | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 comes | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 comes | advmod |
| 15 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 comes | nsubj |
| 16 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 December | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 summer | case |
| 18 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 comes | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 December | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | summer in Australia and New Zealand | December and January and February | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present | Christmas | summer | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:113-seasons-terms-and-holidays.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/113-seasons-terms-and-holidays/12/