Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps", sentence 18
This year minus your birth year gives your age after this year's birthday; before your birthday you are one year younger.
Who acts: year, you · What happens: give, be · To what, where: age
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gives | nsubj |
| 3 | minus | minus | ADP | _ | 6 year | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 year | nmod:poss |
| 5 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 year | compound |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 year | nmod |
| 7 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 age | nmod:poss |
| 9 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gives | obj |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 birthday | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 year | det |
| 12 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 year | case |
| 14 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 age | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 gives | punct |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 birthday | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 18 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 younger | obl |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 younger | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 younger | cop |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 year | nummod |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 younger | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | younger | younger | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 gives | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | this year minus your birth year | your age | after this year's birthday | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | you | before your birthday; year | younger property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/18/