Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps", sentence 5
You must know how long the month is: from 28 March to 3 April is 3 sleeps to 31 March (March has 31 days) and 3 more, 6 in all.
Who acts: You, March · What happens: know, be, have · To what, where: 28 April 3 sleeps, March · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, March), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 long | advmod |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 know | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 month | det |
| 7 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 is | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 long | cop |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 sleeps | punct |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 28 | case |
| 11 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 sleeps | nummod |
| 12 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 28 | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 3 | case |
| 14 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 28 | nmod |
| 15 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sleeps | compound |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sleeps | cop |
| 17 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 sleeps | nummod |
| 18 | sleeps | sleep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 know | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 31 | case |
| 20 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 sleeps | nmod |
| 21 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 31 | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 has | punct |
| 23 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 has | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 March | acl:relcl |
| 25 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 days | nummod |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 has | obj |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 has | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 6 | cc |
| 29 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 6 | compound |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 3 | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 6 | punct |
| 32 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 has | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 all | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 6 | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | long property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | 28 April 3 sleeps | to 31 March | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | March | March not said here | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent march=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/5/