How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 10
So old dates can come in two versions, "old style" and "new style", and a historian must always say which calendar a date is in.
Who acts: old dates, historian · What happens: come in, say · To what, where: two versions, calendar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old dates, historian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dates | amod |
| 3 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 versions | nummod |
| 8 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 versions | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 style | punct |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 style | amod |
| 12 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 versions | appos |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 style | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 style | cc |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 style | punct |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 style | amod |
| 17 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 style | conj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 style | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 say | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 historian | det |
| 22 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 say | advmod |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 26 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 27 calendar | det |
| 27 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 date | det |
| 29 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 in | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 in | cop |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 say | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | can | old dates | two versions | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | must | a historian | which calendar | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent calendar=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/10/