How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 12
In Latin, septem means 7, octo means 8, novem means 9 and decem means 10.
Who acts: septem, octo, novem, decem · What happens: mean · To what, where: 7, Latin, 8, 9, 10 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (septem, octo, novem, decem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Latin | case |
| 2 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Latin | punct |
| 4 | septem | septem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 means | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 8 | octo | octo | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 means | nsubj |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 10 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 means | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 12 | novem | novem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | nsubj |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 means | ccomp |
| 14 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 means | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 means | cc |
| 16 | decem | decem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 means | nsubj |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 means | conj |
| 18 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 means | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | septem | 7 | Latin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean | present | octo | 8 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | novem | 9 | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 9=Topic | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | decem | 10 | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 10=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/12/