Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 16
Islamic years are counted from 622, when the Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina; because the years are shorter, the year number is now about 1447 to 1448, more than 2026 − 622 = 1,404.
Who acts: Prophet, years, year number · What happens: count, move, be · To what, where: Islamic years, 622, Medina, Mecca, 1447
This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prophet, years, year number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 years | amod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 counted | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 counted | aux:pass |
| 4 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 622 | case |
| 6 | 622 | 622 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 counted | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moved | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 moved | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Prophet | det |
| 10 | Prophet | Prophet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 moved | nsubj |
| 11 | Muhammad | Muhammad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Prophet | flat |
| 12 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 counted | advcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Mecca | case |
| 14 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 moved | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Medina | case |
| 16 | Medina | Medina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 moved | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 shorter | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 shorter | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 years | det |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 shorter | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 shorter | cop |
| 22 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 counted | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 1447 | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 number | det |
| 25 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 number | compound |
| 26 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 1447 | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 1447 | cop |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 1447 | advmod |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 1447 | advmod |
| 30 | 1447 | 1447 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 counted | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 1448 | case |
| 32 | 1448 | 1448 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 1447 | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 2026 | punct |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 36 2026 | advmod |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 more | fixed |
| 36 | 2026 | 2026 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 1447 | flat |
| 37 | − | − | CCONJ | _ | 38 622 | cc |
| 38 | 622 | 622 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 1447 | conj |
| 39 | = | = | SYM | _ | 40 1,404 | case |
| 40 | 1,404 | 1,404 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 622 | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 counted | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present · passive | Islamic years | 622 | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | move | past | the Prophet | Medina | Mecca | vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from mecca=Initial_Location to medina=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | the years | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the year number | 1447 | now | to 1448; about property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/16/