Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 11
Different substances melt at different temperatures: butter melts in a warm room, but iron needs about 1500 °C.
Who acts: Different substances, butter, iron · What happens: melt, need · To what, where: different temperatures, warm room, 1500 ° C.
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Different substances, butter, iron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 substances | amod |
| 2 | substances | substance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 melt | nsubj |
| 3 | melt | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 temperatures | case |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 temperatures | amod |
| 6 | temperatures | temperature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 melt | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 melts | punct |
| 8 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 melts | nsubj |
| 9 | melts | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 melt | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 room | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 room | det |
| 12 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 room | amod |
| 13 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 melts | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 needs | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 needs | cc |
| 16 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 needs | nsubj |
| 17 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 melts | conj |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 1500 | advmod |
| 19 | 1500 | 1500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 C. | nummod |
| 20 | ° | ° | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 C. | compound |
| 21 | C. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 needs | obj |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | present | Different substances | different temperatures | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | melt | present | butter | a warm room | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | need | present | iron | 1500 ° C. | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot c.=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/11/