Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 12
Lava from a volcano is rock so hot that it has melted into a liquid; when it cools it freezes back into solid rock.
Who acts: Lava · What happens: be, melt, cool, freeze back · To what, where: rock, liquid, solid rock
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rock | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 volcano | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 volcano | det |
| 4 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lava | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rock | cop |
| 6 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 hot | advmod |
| 8 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rock | amod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 melted | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 melted | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 melted | aux |
| 12 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hot | advcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 liquid | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 liquid | det |
| 15 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 melted | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cools | punct |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 cools | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cools | nsubj |
| 19 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rock | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 freezes | nsubj |
| 21 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cools | conj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 freezes | advmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 rock | case |
| 24 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rock | amod |
| 25 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 freezes | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rock | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lava from a volcano | rock | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | melt | present · perfect | Lava | a liquid | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into liquid=Product | ||||
| 3 | cool | present | Lava | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | freeze back | present | Lava | solid rock | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/12/