Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 3

When a liquid is heated strongly, bubbles of gas form inside it and it boils; pure water boils at about 100 °C at sea level.

Who acts: bubbles, liquid, pure water · What happens: heat, form, boil · To what, where: liquid, 100 C

This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bubbles, liquid, pure water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 heated	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 liquid	det
3	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heated	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heated	aux:pass
5	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 form	advcl
6	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	5 heated	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 bubbles	punct
8	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 form	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 form	case
10	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bubbles	nmod
11	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	inside	inside	ADP	_	13 it	case
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 form	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 boils	cc
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 boils	nsubj
16	boils	boil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 form	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 boils	punct
18	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 water	amod
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 boils	nsubj
20	boils	boil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 form	parataxis
21	at	at	ADP	_	25 C	case
22	about	about	ADV	_	23 100	advmod
23	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	25 C	nummod
24	°	°	ADP	_	25 C	case
25	C	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 boils	obl
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 level	case
27	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 level	compound
28	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 boils	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 form	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	heat	present · passive		a liquid		strongly property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	form	present	bubbles gas		liquid		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location
3	boil	present	liquid				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	boil	present	pure water		100 C	at sea level	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/3/