The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 12
Kiritimati in Kiribati is 14 hours ahead of London in winter, so its New Year midnight comes at 10 am on 31 December in London.
Who acts: Kiritimati, Year midnight · What happens: be, come · To what, where: 14 hours, 10
This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiritimati, Year midnight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiritimati | Kiritimati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 hours | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Kiribati | case |
| 3 | Kiribati | Kiribati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kiritimati | nmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hours | cop |
| 5 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 hours | nummod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 comes | conj |
| 7 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 6 hours | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 London | case |
| 9 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ahead | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 winter | case |
| 11 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ahead | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 comes | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 comes | advmod |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 midnight | nmod:poss |
| 15 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Year | compound |
| 16 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 midnight | compound |
| 17 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | nsubj |
| 18 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 10 | case |
| 20 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 comes | obl |
| 21 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 10 | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 31 | case |
| 23 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 comes | obl |
| 24 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 31 | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 London | case |
| 26 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kiritimati in Kiribati | 14 hours | ahead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present | date's Year midnight | 10 am | on 31 December; in London | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at 10=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/12/