The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 19
The USA moves its clocks forward on the second Sunday of March, so for 2 or 3 weeks New York is 4 hours behind London, not 5.
Who acts: USA, New York · What happens: move, be · To what, where: clocks, 4 hours, London
This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (USA, New York), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 USA | det |
| 2 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 moves | nsubj |
| 3 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 clocks | nmod:poss |
| 5 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 moves | obj |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 3 moves | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 Sunday | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sunday | det |
| 9 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 Sunday | amod |
| 10 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 moves | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 March | case |
| 12 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Sunday | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hours | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 hours | advmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 weeks | case |
| 16 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 weeks | nummod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 3 | cc |
| 18 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 2 | conj |
| 19 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hours | obl |
| 20 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 York | compound |
| 21 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 hours | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hours | cop |
| 23 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 hours | nummod |
| 24 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 moves | conj |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 London | case |
| 26 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 hours | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 5 | punct |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 5 | advmod |
| 29 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 London | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moves | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present | the USA | USA's clocks | sunday | forward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent clock=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | present | New York | 4 hours | London | week | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/19/