The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 20
Most of Arizona does not use summer time, so in summer it has the same time as California and in winter it is 1 hour ahead.
Who acts: Most, USA · What happens: not use, have, be · To what, where: 1 hour
This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most, USA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 use | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Arizona | case |
| 3 | Arizona | Arizona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Most | nmod |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 use | advmod |
| 6 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 time | compound |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 use | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 has | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 summer | case |
| 12 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | obl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | obj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 California | case |
| 19 | California | California | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 time | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hour | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 winter | case |
| 22 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hour | obl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hour | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hour | cop |
| 25 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 hour | nummod |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | conj |
| 27 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 26 hour | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not use | present · do-support | Most of Arizona | time | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | USA | summer; time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | USA | 1 hour | winter | ahead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/20/