The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 2
Places just west of it, like Kiribati, Samoa and New Zealand, see each new day first; cross it going east and the date goes back one day, going west and it jumps forward one.
Who acts: date · What happens: see, cross, go, go back, jump · To what, where: traveller, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (date), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 west | advmod |
| 3 | west | west | ADV | _ | 1 Places | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 west | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Kiribati | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 Kiribati | case |
| 8 | Kiribati | Kiribati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Places | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Samoa | punct |
| 10 | Samoa | Samoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Kiribati | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Zealand | cc |
| 12 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 13 Zealand | flat |
| 13 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Samoa | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Places | parataxis |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 day | det |
| 17 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 19 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 see | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 cross | punct |
| 21 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 see | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cross | obj |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 cross | advcl |
| 24 | east | east | ADV | _ | 23 going | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 goes | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 date | det |
| 27 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 goes | nsubj |
| 28 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 going | conj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 goes | advmod |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 day | nummod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 goes | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
| 33 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 goes | advcl |
| 34 | west | west | ADV | _ | 33 going | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 jumps | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 jumps | nsubj |
| 37 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 goes | conj |
| 38 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 37 jumps | advmod |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 jumps | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | infinitive | day | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | cross | infinitive | traveller | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | east property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go back | present | the date | day | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | the date not said here | west property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | jump | present | date | one | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/2/