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The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 4

Kiritimati, an island in Kiribati, is 14 hours ahead of London, so when it hits midnight there, it's still 10 am on 31 December in London.

Who acts: Kiritimati, date · What happens: be, hit · To what, where: 14 hours, London, 10

This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiritimati, date), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctcopnummodparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjobjadvmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxisnmod:unmarkedcasenummodnmodcaseoblpunctrootKiritimatiPROPN,PUNCTanDETislandNOUNinADPKiribatiPROPN,PUNCTisAUX14NUMhoursNOUNaheadADVofADPLondonPROPN,PUNCTsoADVwhenADVitPRONhitsVERBmidnightNOUNthereADV,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXstillADV10NUMamNOUNonADP31NUMDecemberPROPNinADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KiritimatiKiritimatiPROPNNumber=Sing10 hoursnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 islandpunct
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 islanddet
4islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kiritimatiappos
5ininADP_6 Kiribaticase
6KiribatiKiribatiPROPNNumber=Sing4 islandnmod
7,,PUNCT_1 Kiritimatipunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hourscop
91414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 hoursnummod
10hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur18 hitsparataxis
11aheadaheadADV_10 hoursadvmod
12ofofADP_13 Londoncase
13LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing11 aheadobl
14,,PUNCT_18 hitspunct
15sosoADV_18 hitsadvmod
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 hitsadvmod
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hitsnsubj
18hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
19midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 hitsobj
20therethereADVPronType=Dem18 hitsadvmod
21,,PUNCT_18 hitspunct
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 10nsubj
23'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 10cop
24stillstillADV_25 10advmod
251010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 hitsparataxis
26ama.m.NOUNNumber=Sing25 10nmod:unmarked
27ononADP_29 Decembercase
283131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 Decembernummod
29DecemberDecemberPROPNNumber=Sing25 10nmod
30ininADP_31 Londoncase
31LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing18 hitsobl
32..PUNCT_18 hitspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKiritimati14 hoursahead propertytree rules
2hitpresentdateLondon; theremidnightvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is apresentdate10still; decemberam nmod:unmarkedtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/4/