The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 4
Kiritimati, an island in Kiribati, is 14 hours ahead of London, so when it hits midnight there, it's still 10 am on 31 December in London.
Who acts: Kiritimati, date · What happens: be, hit · To what, where: 14 hours, London, 10
This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiritimati, date), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiritimati | Kiritimati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hours | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 island | punct |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 island | det |
| 4 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Kiritimati | appos |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Kiribati | case |
| 6 | Kiribati | Kiribati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 island | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kiritimati | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hours | cop |
| 9 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hits | parataxis |
| 11 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 10 hours | advmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 London | case |
| 13 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ahead | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hits | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 hits | advmod |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 hits | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hits | nsubj |
| 18 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hits | obj |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 hits | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hits | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 10 | nsubj |
| 23 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 10 | cop |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 10 | advmod |
| 25 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 hits | parataxis |
| 26 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 10 | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 December | case |
| 28 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 December | nummod |
| 29 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 10 | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 London | case |
| 31 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 hits | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 hits | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kiritimati | 14 hours | ahead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hit | present | date | London; there | midnight | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | date | 10 | still; december | am nmod:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/4/