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Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones, sentence 8

Today a quartz crystal in a watch wiggles 32,768 times a second, and atomic clocks count the "ticks" of caesium atoms so exactly they'd lose less than a second in millions of years.

Who acts: quartz crystal, atomic clocks, ticks · What happens: wiggle, count, lose, tick · To what, where: ticks, millions, caesium atoms

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quartz crystal, atomic clocks, ticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

obl:unmarkeddetcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctccamodnsubjconjdetpunctobjpunctcasecompoundnmodadvmodadvmodnsubjauxparataxisadvmodcasedetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTodayNOUNaDETquartzNOUNcrystalNOUNinADPaDETwatchNOUNwigglesVERB32,768NUMtimesNOUNaDETsecondNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatomicADJclocksNOUNcountVERBtheDET"PUNCTticksNOUN"PUNCTofADPcaesiumNOUNatomsNOUNsoADVexactlyADVtheyPRON'dAUXloseVERBlessADJthanADPaDETsecondNOUNinADPmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TodaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing8 wigglesobl:unmarked
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 crystaldet
3quartzquartzNOUNNumber=Sing4 crystalcompound
4crystalcrystalNOUNNumber=Sing8 wigglesnsubj
5ininADP_7 watchcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 watchdet
7watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing4 crystalnmod
8wiggleswiggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
932,76832,768NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 timesnummod
10timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 wigglesobl:unmarked
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 seconddet
12secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing10 timesnmod:unmarked
13,,PUNCT_17 countpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 countcc
15atomicatomicADJDegree=Pos16 clocksamod
16clocksclockNOUNNumber=Plur17 countnsubj
17countcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wigglesconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 ticksdet
19""PUNCT_20 tickspunct
20tickstickNOUNNumber=Plur17 countobj
21""PUNCT_20 tickspunct
22ofofADP_24 atomscase
23caesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Sing24 atomscompound
24atomsatomNOUNNumber=Plur20 ticksnmod
25sosoADV_29 loseadvmod
26exactlyexactlyADV_29 loseadvmod
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 losensubj
28'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 loseaux
29loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf17 countparataxis
30lesslessADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV33 secondadvmod
31thanthanADP_33 secondcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 seconddet
33secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing29 loseobj
34ininADP_35 millionscase
35millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur29 loseobl
36ofofADP_37 yearscase
37yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur35 millionsnmod
38..PUNCT_8 wigglespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wigglepresenta quartz crystal in a watchtime; todayvn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2countpresentatomic clocksthe ticks of caesium atomsvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tick=Theme
3losewouldticks = tickmillions of yearssecondexactly propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in million=Eventuality
4tick in a quotecaesium atomsnom tick «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks/8/