Sleep and the body clock, sentence 10
The body clock, or circadian rhythm, runs on about 24 hours, matching one spin of the Earth.
Who acts: body clock · What happens: run, match, spin · To what, where: one spin, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clock | det |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clock | compound |
| 3 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 runs | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rhythm | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 rhythm | cc |
| 6 | circadian | circadian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rhythm | amod |
| 7 | rhythm | rhythm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clock | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 runs | punct |
| 9 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 hours | case |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 24 | advmod |
| 12 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 hours | nummod |
| 13 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 runs | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 matching | punct |
| 15 | matching | match | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 runs | advcl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 spin | nummod |
| 17 | spin | spin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 matching | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Earth | det |
| 20 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 spin | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 runs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | the body clock or circadian rhythm | hour | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | match | gerund | the body clock or circadian rhythm not said here | one spin of the Earth | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spin=Patient | ||||
| 3 | spin | the Earth | nom spin «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/10/