Sleep and the body clock, sentence 22

Almost all living things have body clocks, even plants and bacteria; scientists who found how they work won the Nobel Prize in 2017.

Who acts: living things, scientists · What happens: have, find, work, won · To what, where: body clocks, Nobel Prize, 2017 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living things, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Almost	almost	ADV	_	5 have	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 things	det
3	living	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 things	amod
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 clocks	compound
7	clocks	clock	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 plants	punct
9	even	even	ADV	_	10 plants	advmod
10	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 clocks	appos
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bacteria	cc
12	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 plants	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 scientists	punct
14	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 won	nsubj
15	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 found	nsubj
16	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 scientists	acl:relcl
17	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	19 work	advmod
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 work	nsubj
19	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 found	ccomp
20	won	won	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 have	parataxis
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Prize	det
22	Nobel	Nobel	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Prize	compound
23	Prize	Prize	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 won	obj
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 2017	case
25	2017	2017	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 won	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	all living things	body clocks		almost property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Patient
2	find	past	scientists				vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	work	present	Scientists = scientist				vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	won	past	scientists	the Nobel Prize	2017		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:22.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/22/