Sleep and the body clock, sentence 4
To choose a bedtime, count back from your wake-up time: up at 7 am and needing 10 hours means asleep by 9 pm.
Who acts: you, needing · What happens: choose up, count back, need, mean · To what, where: bedtime, 7 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, needing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 choose | mark |
| 2 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 count | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bedtime | det |
| 4 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 choose | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 count | punct |
| 6 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 count | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 time | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wake | wake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 time | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 up | punct |
| 12 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wake | compound |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 count | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 choose | compound:prt |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 7 | case |
| 17 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 choose | obl |
| 18 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 needing | cc |
| 20 | needing | need | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 means | csubj |
| 21 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 hours | nummod |
| 22 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 needing | obj |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 choose | conj |
| 24 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 means | xcomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 9 | case |
| 26 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 asleep | obl |
| 27 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 9 | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 choose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose up | to-infinitive | you not said here | a bedtime | 7 am | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bedtime=Theme at 7=Asset | |||
| 2 | count back | imperative | you not said here | time | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | need | gerund | hour | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | needing | asleep property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/4/