Sleep and the body clock, sentence 5
Bright screens in bed tell the brain "it's still day", so it makes less melatonin, the sleep chemical, and next day you're dead on your feet.
Who acts: Bright screens, brain, you · What happens: tell, be, make · To what, where: brain, day, less melatonin, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bright screens, brain, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 screens | amod |
| 2 | screens | screen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 bed | case |
| 4 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 screens | nmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brain | det |
| 7 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | iobj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 day | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 day | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 day | cop |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 day | advmod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 day | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 makes | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 makes | nsubj |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | advcl |
| 18 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 melatonin | amod |
| 19 | melatonin | melatonin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 makes | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chemical | det |
| 22 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chemical | compound |
| 23 | chemical | chemical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 melatonin | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dead | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dead | cc |
| 26 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dead | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 dead | nsubj |
| 29 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 dead | cop |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 makes | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 feet | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 feet | nmod:poss |
| 33 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dead | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Bright screens in bed | the brain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brain=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | brain | day | still | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | present | brain | less melatonin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material melatonin=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | your feet | day | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/5/