Sleep and the body clock, sentence 7

Fly across time zones and your body clock stays at home; that's jet lag, and flying east is often harder, because you must sleep earlier than your body wants.

Who acts: you, body clock, that, flying, body · What happens: fly, stay, be, sleep, want · To what, where: time zones, home, jet lag, east

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, body clock, that, flying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	across	across	ADP	_	4 zones	case
3	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 zones	compound
4	zones	zone	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Fly	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 stays	cc
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 clock	nmod:poss
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 clock	compound
8	clock	clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stays	nsubj
9	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Fly	conj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 home	case
11	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stays	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 lag	punct
13	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 lag	nsubj
14	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 lag	cop
15	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lag	compound
16	lag	lag	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fly	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 harder	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 harder	cc
19	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 harder	csubj
20	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 flying	obj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 harder	cop
22	often	often	ADV	_	23 harder	advmod
23	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Fly	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 sleep	punct
25	because	because	SCONJ	_	28 sleep	mark
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 sleep	nsubj
27	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 sleep	aux
28	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 harder	advcl
29	earlier	early	ADV	Degree=Cmp	28 sleep	advmod
30	than	than	SCONJ	_	33 wants	mark
31	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 body	nmod:poss
32	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 wants	nsubj
33	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 earlier	advcl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fly	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=assert, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	fly	imperative	you not said here		time zones		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across zone=Trajectory
2	stay	present	your body clock		home		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location
3	is a	present	that	jet lag			tree rules
4	fly	gerund		east			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location east=Theme
5	is	present	flying			hard, often property	tree rules
6	sleep	must	you			early property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	want	present	your body				vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/7/