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Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth, sentence 6

Children grow at their own speeds, often about 5 to 6 cm a year before puberty (when a child's body starts changing into a grown-up's), with growth spurts that come especially in the teens; sleep, food and play all help.

Who acts: Children, body, growth spurts, sleep · What happens: grow, start, change, come, help · To what, where: 5 cm, own speeds, grown up, teens

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, body, growth spurts, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctadvmodadvmodnummodcasenmodobldetnmod:unmarkedcasenmodpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjadvcl:relclxcompcasedetamodpunctoblcasepunctpunctcasecompoundoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjpunctconjccconjadvmodconjpunctrootChildrenNOUNgrowVERBatADPtheirPRONownADJspeedsNOUN,PUNCToftenADVaboutADV5NUMtoADP6NUMcmNOUNaDETyearNOUNbeforeADPpubertyNOUN(PUNCTwhenADVaDETchildNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUNstartsVERBchangingVERBintoADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUN'sPART)PUNCT,PUNCTwithADPgrowthNOUNspurtsNOUNthatPRONcomeVERBespeciallyADVinADPtheDETteensNOUN;PUNCTsleepNOUN,PUNCTfoodNOUNandCCONJplayNOUNallADVhelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 grownsubj
2growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_6 speedscase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 speedsnmod:poss
5ownownADJDegree=Pos6 speedsamod
6speedsspeedNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl
7,,PUNCT_13 cmpunct
8oftenoftenADV_13 cmadvmod
9aboutaboutADV_13 cmadvmod
1055NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 cmnummod
11totoADP_12 6case
1266NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 5nmod
13cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 yeardet
15yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing13 cmnmod:unmarked
16beforebeforeADP_17 pubertycase
17pubertypubertyNOUNNumber=Sing15 yearnmod
18((PUNCT_24 startspunct
19whenwhenADVPronType=Int24 startsadvmod
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 childdet
21childchildNOUNNumber=Sing23 bodynmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 childcase
23bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing24 startsnsubj
24startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 pubertyadvcl:relcl
25changingchangeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 startsxcomp
26intointoADP_30 upcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 updet
28growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 upamod
29--PUNCT_28 grownpunct
30upupNOUNNumber=Sing25 changingobl
31's'sPART_30 upcase
32))PUNCT_24 startspunct
33,,PUNCT_36 spurtspunct
34withwithADP_36 spurtscase
35growthgrowthNOUNNumber=Sing36 spurtscompound
36spurtsspurtNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 comensubj
38comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 spurtsacl:relcl
39especiallyespeciallyADV_38 comeadvmod
40ininADP_42 teenscase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 teensdet
42teensteenNOUNNumber=Plur38 comeobl
43;;PUNCT_44 sleeppunct
44sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing50 helpnsubj
45,,PUNCT_46 foodpunct
46foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing44 sleepconj
47andandCCONJ_48 playcc
48playplayNOUNNumber=Sing44 sleepconj
49allallADVPronType=Tot50 helpadvmod
50helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 growconj
51..PUNCT_2 growpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentChildren5 cm a year before pubertyChildren's own speedswith growth spurtsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Location
2startpresenta child's bodyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3changegerunda child's body not said hereinto a grown up resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into up=Result
4growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5comepresentgrowth spurtsthe teensespecially propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in teen=Location
6helppresentsleep and food and playall propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:128-growing-up-ages-dog-years.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/128-growing-up-ages-dog-years/6/