Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth, sentence 7
You can guess with a simple sum: 20 cm to go at 5 cm a year takes 4 years.
Who acts: You, 20 cm · What happens: guess, go, take · To what, where: 5 cm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, 20 cm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 guess | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 guess | aux |
| 3 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 sum | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sum | det |
| 6 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sum | amod |
| 7 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 guess | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 cm | punct |
| 9 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 cm | nummod |
| 10 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 takes | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cm | acl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 cm | case |
| 14 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 cm | nummod |
| 15 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 year | det |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cm | nmod |
| 18 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 guess | ccomp |
| 19 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 years | nummod |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 takes | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 guess | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | can | You | with a simple sum | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | 20 cm not said here | 5 cm a year | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at cm=Location | ||||
| 3 | take | present | 20 cm | year | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:128-growing-up-ages-dog-years.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/128-growing-up-ages-dog-years/7/