The water cycle, sentence 1

The Sun warms seas, lakes, rivers and soil, and water evaporates into the air as invisible vapour; plants also give off water vapour from their leaves.

Who acts: Sun, water, plants · What happens: warm, evaporate, give off · To what, where: seas, air, water vapour, leaves

This is a sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, water, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 warms	nsubj
3	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 warms	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 lakes	punct
6	lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 seas	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rivers	punct
8	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 seas	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 soil	cc
10	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 seas	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 evaporates	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 evaporates	cc
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 evaporates	nsubj
14	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warms	conj
15	into	into	ADP	_	17 air	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 air	det
17	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 evaporates	obl
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 vapour	case
19	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 vapour	amod
20	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 evaporates	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 plants	punct
22	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 give	nsubj
23	also	also	ADV	_	24 give	advmod
24	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warms	parataxis
25	off	off	ADP	_	24 give	compound:prt
26	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 vapour	compound
27	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 give	obj
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 leaves	case
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 leaves	nmod:poss
30	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 give	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 warms	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	warm	present	the Sun	seas and lakes and rivers and soil			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sea=Patient
2	evaporate	present	water		the air	as invisible vapour	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	give off	present	plants	water vapour	plants's leaves		vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source vapour=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/1/