The water cycle, sentence 5
For example, a raindrop that lands on you today may once have been in an ocean, in a cloud over another continent, or even drunk by a dinosaur.
Who acts: raindrop · What happens: land, be · To what, where: ocean
This is a sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (raindrop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 example | case |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raindrop | nmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 raindrop | det |
| 5 | raindrop | raindrop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 been | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lands | nsubj |
| 7 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 raindrop | acl:relcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 lands | obl |
| 10 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lands | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 been | aux |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 been | advmod |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 been | aux |
| 14 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 ocean | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ocean | det |
| 17 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 been | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cloud | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 cloud | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cloud | det |
| 21 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ocean | conj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 continent | case |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 continent | det |
| 24 | continent | continent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cloud | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 drunk | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 drunk | cc |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 drunk | advmod |
| 28 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 been | conj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 dinosaur | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 dinosaur | det |
| 31 | dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drunk | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 been | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | present | a raindrop for example | today | on you | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on you=Destination | |||
| 2 | be | may · perfect | a raindrop for example | a ocean and a cloud over another continent | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/5/