The water cycle, sentence 7
Evaporation lifts water from seas, lakes and soil into the air.
Who acts: Evaporation · What happens: lift · To what, where: water, seas
This is a sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evaporation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evaporation | evaporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lifts | nsubj |
| 2 | lifts | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lifts | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 seas | case |
| 5 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lifts | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lakes | punct |
| 7 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seas | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 soil | cc |
| 9 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seas | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 air | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lifts | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lifts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | present | Evaporation | water | seas and lakes and soil | into the air | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme from sea=Destination into air=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/7/