Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms, sentence 2
Warm air is lighter and rises, while cool air is heavier and sinks.
Who acts: Warm air, cool air · What happens: be, rise, sink
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warm air, cool air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 air | amod |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lighter | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lighter | cop |
| 4 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rises | cc |
| 6 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lighter | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heavier | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 12 heavier | mark |
| 9 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 air | amod |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heavier | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heavier | cop |
| 12 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 lighter | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sinks | cc |
| 14 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heavier | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lighter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Warm air | light property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | Warm air not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | cool air | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sink | present | cool air not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:015-weather.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/15-weather/2/