Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms, sentence 3
Wind is air moving from places where the pressure is high to places where it is low, like air rushing out of an untied balloon.
Who acts: Wind, air, pressure · What happens: be, move, rush out · To what, where: air, places
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, air, pressure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 air | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 air | cop |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 air | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 places | case |
| 6 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 moving | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 high | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pressure | det |
| 9 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 high | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 high | cop |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 places | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 places | case |
| 13 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 high | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 low | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 low | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 low | cop |
| 17 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 places | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rushing | punct |
| 19 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 21 rushing | mark |
| 20 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rushing | nsubj |
| 21 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 low | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 rushing | advmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 balloon | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 balloon | det |
| 25 | untied | untie | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 balloon | amod |
| 26 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rushing | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moving | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Wind | air | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | air not said here | places | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the pressure | to places; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | air | low property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rush out | gerund | air | of a untied balloon; out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of balloon=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:015-weather.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/15-weather/3/