Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms, sentence 6
It heats the air so suddenly that the air bursts outward with the bang we hear as thunder.
Who acts: air, we · What happens: heat, burst, hear · To what, where: air, bang
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heats | nsubj |
| 2 | heats | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 air | det |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heats | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 suddenly | advmod |
| 6 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 2 heats | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 bursts | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bursts | nsubj |
| 10 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 heats | ccomp |
| 11 | outward | outward | ADV | _ | 10 bursts | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 bang | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bang | det |
| 14 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bursts | obl |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 hear | nsubj |
| 16 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bang | acl:relcl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 thunder | case |
| 18 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hear | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heats | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | present | air | the air | suddenly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | burst | present | the air | with the bang; outward property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | present | we | the bang not said here | as thunder | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bang=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:015-weather.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/15-weather/6/