Climate zones, sentence 11
The sea warms up and cools down slowly, so it makes the climate of coasts milder.
Who acts: sea, air, coasts · What happens: warm up, cool down, make, acclimate · To what, where: climate
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, air, coasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warms | nsubj |
| 3 | warms | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 warms | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cools | cc |
| 6 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warms | conj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 cools | compound:prt |
| 8 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 6 cools | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 makes | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warms | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 climate | det |
| 14 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 coasts | case |
| 16 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 climate | nmod |
| 17 | milder | mild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warms | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm up | present | the sea | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | cool down | present | the sea not said here | slowly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | present | air | the climate of coasts | mild property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material climate=Product | |||
| 4 | acclimate | coasts | nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/11/