Climate zones, sentence 13
A camel can go many days without drinking and copes with great heat; its hump stores fat, not water.
Who acts: camel, hump · What happens: go, drink, cope, store · To what, where: fat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camel, hump), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 camel | det |
| 2 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 drinking | mark |
| 8 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 go | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 copes | cc |
| 10 | copes | cope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 heat | case |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 heat | amod |
| 13 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 copes | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fat | punct |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hump | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stores | nsubj |
| 17 | stores | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | parataxis |
| 18 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stores | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 water | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 water | advmod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fat | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | can | a camel | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drink | gerund | a camel not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cope | present | a camel not said here | with great heat | vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with heat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | store | present | heat's hump | fat and water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/13/