Climate zones, sentence 14
The seasons come from the tilt of the Earth's axis, not from the Earth being nearer to or farther from the Sun.
Who acts: seasons, axis · What happens: come, be, tilt · To what, where: tilt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seasons, axis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seasons | det |
| 2 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 tilt | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tilt | det |
| 6 | tilt | tilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 axis | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Earth | det |
| 9 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 axis | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Earth | case |
| 11 | axis | axis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tilt | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Earth | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 Earth | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Earth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Earth | det |
| 16 | Earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tilt | conj |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 nearer | cop |
| 18 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 Earth | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 nearer | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 farther | cc |
| 21 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 nearer | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 Sun. | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Sun. | det |
| 24 | Sun. | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 farther | obl |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the seasons | the tilt of the Earth's axis and the Earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tilt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | near property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tilt | the Earth's axis | nom tilt «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/14/