The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home, sentence 1
Mum: "He must have done it on a different sheet." The evidence says one thing, and Mum invents an excuse so her belief can stay.
Who acts: He, evidence, Mum, belief · What happens: do, say, invent, stay, believe · To what, where: it, different sheet, one thing, excuse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, evidence, Mum, belief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
| 4 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 done | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 done | aux |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Mum | appos |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 done | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 sheet | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sheet | det |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sheet | amod |
| 12 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 done | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 evidence | det |
| 16 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | conj |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 thing | nummod |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 invents | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 invents | cc |
| 22 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 invents | nsubj |
| 23 | invents | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 says | conj |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 excuse | det |
| 25 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 invents | obj |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 30 stay | mark |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 belief | nmod:poss |
| 28 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stay | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 stay | aux |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 invents | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | must · perfect | He | it | a different sheet | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the evidence | one thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | invent | present | Mum | a excuse | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Result | ||||
| 4 | stay | can | Mum's belief | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | believe | Mum | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards/1/