Bets, dares and silly reasons, sentence 11
A question built so that every answer looks wrong is a trick, or loaded, question; it's fine to say "that's a trick question".
Who acts: answer, question, that · What happens: build, look, be, load, say · To what, where: question, trick, trick question · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bets, dares and silly reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, question, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trick | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 question | acl |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 looks | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 so | fixed |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 answer | det |
| 7 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looks | nsubj |
| 8 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | advcl |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 looks | xcomp |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 trick | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 trick | det |
| 12 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 loaded | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 question | cc |
| 15 | loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 trick | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 question | punct |
| 17 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trick | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 fine | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fine | expl |
| 20 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 fine | cop |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 trick | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 say | mark |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 fine | csubj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 question | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 question | nsubj |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 question | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 question | det |
| 28 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 question | compound |
| 29 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fine | parataxis |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 question | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 trick | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | participle | a question not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | look | present | every answer | wrong property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a question | a trick or question | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | load | participle | a question not said here | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | that | a trick question | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:169-bets-dares-and-silly-reasons.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/169-bets-dares-and-silly-reasons/11/