Bets, dares and silly reasons, sentence 12
Snow on Christmas Day is rare in most of Britain now, and in London it hardly ever settles; the forecast is a far better guide than the calendar.
Who acts: Snow, forecast · What happens: be, settle · To what, where: most, London, better guide
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bets, dares and silly reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow, forecast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rare | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 Day | case |
| 3 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Day | compound |
| 4 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Snow | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rare | cop |
| 6 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 most | case |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 rare | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Britain | case |
| 10 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 most | nmod |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | _ | 8 most | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 settles | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 settles | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 London | case |
| 15 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 settles | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 settles | nsubj |
| 17 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 19 settles | advmod |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 19 settles | advmod |
| 19 | settles | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rare | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 guide | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 forecast | det |
| 22 | forecast | forecast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guide | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 guide | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 guide | det |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 better | advmod |
| 26 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 guide | amod |
| 27 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rare | parataxis |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 calendar | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 calendar | det |
| 30 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guide | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rare | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Snow on Christmas Day | most of Britain | rare property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | settle | present | snow | London | ever | hardly property | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in london=Location | ||
| 3 | is a | present | the forecast | a better guide | than the calendar | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:169-bets-dares-and-silly-reasons.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/169-bets-dares-and-silly-reasons/12/