"The game is rigged because I lost", sentence 4
The script is called 'defend'." Losing is not proof of cheating.
Who acts: Losing · What happens: call, defend, not be · To what, where: script, proof · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"The game is rigged because I lost"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Losing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 script | det |
| 2 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | aux:pass |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 defend | punct |
| 6 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 called | xcomp |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 defend | punct |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 proof | punct |
| 10 | Losing | losing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 proof | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proof | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 proof | advmod |
| 13 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | parataxis |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 cheating | case |
| 15 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 proof | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | the script | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | defend | infinitive | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | present | Losing | proof | of cheating | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost/4/