The politician's either-or and the straw man, sentence 11
Politicians on all sides use straw men; a fair debater first repeats the real idea, then says why they disagree.
Who acts: Politicians, fair debater · What happens: use, repeat, say, disagree · To what, where: straw men, real idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The politician's either-or and the straw man» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Politicians, fair debater), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Politicians | politician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 use | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 sides | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 sides | det |
| 4 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Politicians | nmod |
| 5 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | straw | straw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 use | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 debater | det |
| 10 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 debater | amod |
| 11 | debater | debater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 repeats | nsubj |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 repeats | advmod |
| 13 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 idea | det |
| 15 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 idea | amod |
| 16 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 repeats | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 says | advmod |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 repeats | conj |
| 20 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 disagree | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 disagree | nsubj |
| 22 | disagree | disagree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 says | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Politicians on all sides | straw men | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 2 | repeat | present | a fair debater | the real idea | first property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a fair debater not said here | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | disagree | present | Politicians = politician | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:178-the-politicians-either-or-and-the-straw-man.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/178-the-politicians-either-or-and-the-straw-man/11/