The politician's either-or and the straw man, sentence 13
Attacking the person (ad hominem) judges a plan by its maker's behaviour; behaviour can matter for trust, but it does not tell you whether a plan works.
Who acts: behaviour, plan · What happens: attack, judge, matter, not tell, work · To what, where: person, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The politician's either-or and the straw man» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (behaviour, plan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Attacking | attack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 judges | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Attacking | obj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 hominem | punct |
| 5 | ad | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hominem | compound |
| 6 | hominem | hominem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 person | appos |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 hominem | punct |
| 8 | judges | judge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 matter | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 plan | det |
| 10 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Attacking | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 behaviour | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 maker | nmod:poss |
| 13 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 behaviour | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 maker | case |
| 15 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Attacking | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 judges | punct |
| 17 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 matter | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 matter | aux |
| 19 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 trust | case |
| 21 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 matter | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tell | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 tell | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 tell | advmod |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 matter | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | iobj |
| 29 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 32 works | mark |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 plan | det |
| 31 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 works | nsubj |
| 32 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 matter | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | gerund | the person | by plan's maker's behaviour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | judge | present | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | matter | can | behaviour | for trust | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | present · do-support | behaviour | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | work | present | a plan | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:178-the-politicians-either-or-and-the-straw-man.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/178-the-politicians-either-or-and-the-straw-man/13/