The politician's either-or and the straw man, sentence 15
"We've always done it this way" (an appeal to tradition) is not a reason on its own: old ways can be good or bad, so check whether they work.
Who acts: We, old ways, interviewers · What happens: do, not be, be, check, work · To what, where: question, reason, own · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The politician's either-or and the straw man» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, old ways, interviewers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 done | nsubj |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 done | advmod |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 reason | csubj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 done | obj |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeal | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 appeal | det |
| 12 | appeal | appeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | appos |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 tradition | case |
| 14 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeal | nmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeal | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 reason | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 reason | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 reason | det |
| 19 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 own | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 own | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 reason | nmod |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 good | punct |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ways | amod |
| 25 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 good | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 good | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 good | cop |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 reason | parataxis |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 bad | cc |
| 30 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 good | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 check | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 check | advmod |
| 33 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 good | parataxis |
| 34 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 36 work | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 work | nsubj |
| 36 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 check | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present · perfect | We | question | this way obl:unmarked; always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not is a | present | a reason | question's own | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | can | old ways | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | old ways not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | check | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | work | present | interviewers = interviewer | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:178-the-politicians-either-or-and-the-straw-man.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/178-the-politicians-either-or-and-the-straw-man/15/