"If... then..." and its traps, sentence 19
Studying makes passing more likely, but passing doesn't prove you studied: an easy test is another reason.
Who acts: passing, you, easy test · What happens: study, make, not prove, be · To what, where: passing, reason
This is a sentence of the lesson «"If... then..." and its traps» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passing, you, easy test), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Studying | study | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | passing | passing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 likely | advmod |
| 5 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 prove | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 prove | cc |
| 8 | passing | passing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prove | nsubj |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 prove | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 prove | advmod |
| 11 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 makes | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 studied | nsubj |
| 13 | studied | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 prove | ccomp |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 reason | punct |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 test | det |
| 16 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 test | amod |
| 17 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reason | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 reason | cop |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 reason | det |
| 20 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prove | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | study | gerund | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | make | present | passing | likely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset passing=Product | ||||
| 3 | not prove | present · do-support | passing | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | study | past | you | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | a easy test | another reason | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:184-if-then-and-its-traps.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/184-if-then-and-its-traps/19/