Some, all, none and "not all", sentence 15
Not all birds can fly: penguins, ostriches, emus and kiwis are birds that can't, but all birds have feathers.
Who acts: birds, kiwis · What happens: not fly, be, have · To what, where: birds, feathers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, kiwis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 fly | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 birds | det |
| 3 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fly | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fly | aux |
| 5 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 fly | punct |
| 7 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fly | dep |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ostriches | punct |
| 9 | ostriches | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 penguins | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 emus | punct |
| 11 | emus | emu | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 penguins | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 birds | cc |
| 13 | kiwis | kiwi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 birds | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 birds | cop |
| 15 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 penguins | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 ca | nsubj |
| 17 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 birds | acl:relcl |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 ca | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 birds | det |
| 22 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fly | advcl |
| 24 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fly | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fly | can | all birds | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | kiwis | birds | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | all birds | feathers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/15/